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The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for
The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.
For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.
The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.
Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.
At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.
Line 2
For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.
Line 3
The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.
/ðə snoʊ baɪ ðɪs taɪm wɑːz ə fʊt diːp ənd ɪn sʌm ˈpleɪsəz ɪt wɑːz ˈdrɪftəd soʊ mʌtʃ æz tuː biː ˈnɪrli ʌp tuː ðer niːz/
Line 4
Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.
/əˈɡen ðeɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər bʌt stɪl wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈslaɪtəst səkˈses/
Line 5
At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.”

excavation noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading “At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.”

howl verb US /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.”

lantern noun US /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.”

searched verb US /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading “For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.”

withstand verb US /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

excavationnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

holm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

Langholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

Mansenoun

a large and imposing house

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

maudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snow by this time was a foot deep, and in some places it was drifted so much as to be nearly up to their knees.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At this time John thought he heard a dog howl, near a turn of the road about half way between Langholm and the Manse; and following the sound, William sprung forward, and with very great difficulty forced his way through some brushwood entirely covered with snow, towards an excavation in the rock which terminated the holm, and almost reached the river, only leaving room for the road to wind round it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Again they returned up the river, but still without the slightest success.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

wrapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William and John left the house, well wrapt up in maudes, and each carrying a lantern.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For nearly two hours they searched all along the holm, which they thought the most likely place to find poor Marion; for there the wind seemed to beat with such violence, as to render it impossible for a girl of her years to have strength to withstand it.

Chapter 4 of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for by Mrs. (Martha) Blackford holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for contain?

Chapter 4 holds 403 sentences of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for by Mrs. (Martha) Blackford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for

Common questions about reading The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for by Mrs. (Martha) Blackford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for?

Yes. All 1647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for section by section

How to work through The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eskdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eskdale Herd-boy A Scottish Tale for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.