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The Essays of Douglas Jerrold
The Essays of Douglas Jerrold

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.
This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.
He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.
He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.
What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Essays of Douglas Jerrold

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.
Line 2
This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.
/ðɪs ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɡræntəd let ˈevəri mæn wɪð ɔːl ˈpɑːsəbəl spiːd enˈroʊl hɪmˈself æz wʌn ʌv ə ˈbɑːdi ˈkɔːrpərət/
Line 3
He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.
/hiː meɪ biː ə moʊst ˈrɪdʒəd ˈmembər ʌv ə ˈtempərəns səˈsaɪəti kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə ˈpærɪʃ pʌmp ðə ˈoʊnli sɔːrs ʌv ɔːl ˈhjuːmən ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt ənd jet æz wʌn ʌv ə ˈbɑːdi hiː meɪ draɪv ə ˈveri ˈprɪti treɪd ɪn ˈoʊpiəm/
Line 4
He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.
Line 5
What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applauds verb US /əˈplɔːdz/

third-person singular of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.”

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.”

congregate verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.”

corporate adjective US /ˈkɔːrpərət/

of or belonging to a corporation

From this reading “This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.”

dissemination noun US /dɪˌseməˈneɪʃən/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading “He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.”

enroll verb US /enˈroʊl/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.”

swindle verb US /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.”

swindling verb US /ˈswɪndlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Temperance Society noun + noun

In this reading “He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.”

entirely owing adverb + adjective

In this reading “A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.”

most rigid adverb + adjective

In this reading “He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.”

best intentions noun + noun counted as “best intention”

In this reading “A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.”

true faith adjective + noun

In this reading “He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.”

receives from verb + particle counted as “receive from”

In this reading “He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.”

balance of verb + particle

In this reading “He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

ADVANTAGESnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

applaudsverbUS /əˈplɔːdz/

third-person singular of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

BRIEFadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

congregateverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

corporateadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrpərət/

of or belonging to a corporation

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

denominates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

disseminationnounUS /dɪˌseməˈneɪʃən/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

enrollverbUS /enˈroʊl/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

Hindoonoun

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

opiumnounUS /ˈoʊpiəm/

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

plainest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

self-exaltation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

SUMMARYnounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

swindleverbUS /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

SWINDLINGverbUS /ˈswɪndlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This being granted, let every man with all possible speed enroll himself as one of a body corporate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He may, to his great self-exaltation, hold a plate in aid of the funds for the dissemination of the true faith; and yet the diamond on his finger may have been purchased with an odd balance of the profits which, as one of a company, he receives from a Hindoo idol.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SWINDLING I HAVE, I hope, made it sufficiently plain to the plainest understanding that the faculty, the desire to swindle, is born with us, and that it is entirely owing to the force of circumstance whether we swindle or not; and that, however nice, and moral, and exemplary, we may be in our individual capacity, swindle we must and do, when we congregate together, even with what are termed and considered the very best intentions.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading What the superficial world denominates and brands as swindling in the individual it applauds as spirited speculation, wisdom, foresight, a fine knowledge of business in a number.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He may be a most rigid member of a Temperance Society, considering the parish pump the only source of all human enjoyment; and yet, as one of a body, he may drive a very pretty trade in opium.

Chapter 7 of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold by Douglas William Jerrold holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold contain?

Chapter 7 holds 65 sentences of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold by Douglas William Jerrold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Essays of Douglas Jerrold

Common questions about reading The Essays of Douglas Jerrold by Douglas William Jerrold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold?

Yes. All 2924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Essays of Douglas Jerrold take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Essays of Douglas Jerrold section by section

How to work through The Essays of Douglas Jerrold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Essays of Douglas Jerrold

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Essays of Douglas Jerrold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerrold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Essays of Douglas Jerrold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.