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The Eternal Boy
The Eternal Boy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Eternal Boy is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eternal Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.
He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.
He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.
Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.
But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eternal Boy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Eternal Boy is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.
Line 2
He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.
Line 3
He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.
Line 4
Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.
Line 5
But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈsiːvd ənd loʊnd frʌm hɪz ˈwɔːrdroʊb wɪð ə fʊl ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən ʌv ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv enˈdiːrɪŋ tɜːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.”

flunked verb US /flʌŋkt/

past form of “flunk” — fail to get a passing grade

From this reading “He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.”

invalidating adjective US /ˌɪnˈvælədeɪtɪŋ/

establishing as invalid or untrue

From this reading “He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.”

loaned verb US /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading “But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.”

Miser noun US /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading “He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.”

stamps noun US /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading “Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in quest preposition + noun

In this reading “Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.”

in debt preposition + noun

In this reading “He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

flunkedverbUS /flʌŋkt/

past form of “flunk” — fail to get a passing grade

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

invalidatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvælədeɪtɪŋ/

establishing as invalid or untrue

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

jerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

jigger-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

loanedverbUS /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

MisernounUS /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

Polernoun

a draft horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

roll-call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

Smithynoun

a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

Soapsudsnoun

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

Sockarooster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

stampsnounUS /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He ran in debt at the jigger-shop, like everyone else, or he might have been called Miser.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He flunked in Greek and mathematics sufficiently to escape the epithet of Poler.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

WashverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading He had occasionally been read out at roll-call for absence from bath, thus invalidating the right to Soapsuds or Wash.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes, when his neighbours dropped in on him in quest of stamps or a collar or a jersey, they called him affectionately Smithy, old Sockarooster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he was not deceived, and loaned from his wardrobe with a full comprehension of the value of endearing terms.

Chapter 6 of The Eternal Boy by Owen Johnson holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Eternal Boy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 411 sentences of The Eternal Boy, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Eternal Boy by Owen Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Eternal Boy?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eternal Boy

Common questions about reading The Eternal Boy by Owen Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eternal Boy?

Yes. All 4065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eternal Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eternal Boy take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eternal Boy section by section

How to work through The Eternal Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Eternal Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eternal Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eternal Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fargus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suveneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.