Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Eternal City
The Eternal City

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Eternal City is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eternal City
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.
"We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.
We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."
"Corruption!
Corruption!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eternal City

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Eternal City is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.
Line 2
"We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.
/wiː hæv tuː ˈsɑːvrənz ɪn roʊm ˈbrʌðərz ə ɡreɪt steɪt ənd ə ɡreɪt tʃɜːrtʃ wɪð ə ˈperɪʃɪŋ ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."
Line 4
"Corruption!
/kərˈʌpʃən/
Line 5
Corruption!"
/kərˈʌpʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airy adjective US /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.”

Corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “"Corruption!”

perishing verb US /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “"We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.”

Roma noun US /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “"We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.”

sprightly adjective US /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading “Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

CorruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading "Corruption!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

perishingverbUS /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

RomanounUS /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

sprightlyadjectiveUS /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have soldiers enough to kill us, priests enough to tell us how to die, but no one to show us how to live."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Roma had turned her face aside from the speaker, and her profile was changed--the gay, sprightly, airy, radiant look had given way to a serious, almost a melancholy expression.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "We have two sovereigns in Rome, brothers, a great State and a great Church, with a perishing people.

Chapter 3 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Eternal City contain?

Chapter 3 holds 395 sentences of The Eternal City, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Eternal City?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eternal City

Common questions about reading The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eternal City?

Yes. All 12439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eternal City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eternal City take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eternal City section by section

How to work through The Eternal City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Eternal City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eternal City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eternal City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foundations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.