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The Eternal City
The Eternal City

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Eternal City is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eternal City
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yes.
I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."
"What is it?"
"That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."
The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eternal City

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Eternal City is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yes.
/jes/
Line 2
I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."
/aɪ hæv kʌm tuː prəˈpoʊz ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 3
"What is it?"
/wʌt ɪz ɪt/
Line 4
"That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."
/ðæt ˈsʌmbɑːdi ɑːn bɪˈhæf ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ʃʊd teɪk ðə lɔː ˈɪntuː hɪz oʊn hændz/
Line 5
The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “"That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."”

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:”

calmness noun US /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:”

dangerous adjective US /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."”

David noun US /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."”

propose verb US /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."”

somebody pronoun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “"That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What is it?"

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

Rossi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "That somebody on behalf of the people should take the law into his own hands."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have come to propose a dangerous enterprise."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is it?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The man had spoken with perfect calmness, and after a moment of silence David Rossi replied as calmly:

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

Chapter 4 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Eternal City contain?

Chapter 4 holds 383 sentences of The Eternal City, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Eternal City?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eternal City

Common questions about reading The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eternal City?

Yes. All 12439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eternal City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eternal City take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eternal City section by section

How to work through The Eternal City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Eternal City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eternal City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eternal City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foundations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.