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The Eternal City
The Eternal City

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Eternal City is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.
The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.
They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.
Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.
"It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eternal City

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Eternal City is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.
Line 2
The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.
Line 3
They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈtɔːkɪŋ ˈbɪtərli ʌv ðer ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.
/moʊst ʌv ðem hæd bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː ˈbærəkeɪd ðer ˈbedruːm dɔːrz æt ðə hoʊˈtelz ənd sʌm hæd ˈiːvɪn pæst ðə naɪt æt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 5
"It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.”

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.”

Monte noun US /ˈmɑːnti/

a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time

From this reading “When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.”

risks noun US /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

MontenounUS /ˈmɑːnti/

a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

pea-hen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

red-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

risksnounUS /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

Rossi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

Rotondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were talking bitterly of their experiences the night before.

third-class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of them had been compelled to barricade their bedroom doors at the hotels, and some had even passed the night at the railway station.

top-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

waistbandnoun

a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading When the train which left Rome for Florence and Milan at 9.30 in the morning arrived at the country station of Monte Rotondo, eighteen miles out, a man in top-boots, blue trousers, a white waistband and a red-lined overcoat got into the people's compartment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The train was crowded with foreigners who were flying from the risks of insurrection, and even the third-class carriages were filled with well-dressed strangers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "It all comes of letting men like this Rossi go at large," said a young Englishman with the voice of a pea-hen.

Chapter 17 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Eternal City contain?

Chapter 17 holds 412 sentences of The Eternal City, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Eternal City?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eternal City

Common questions about reading The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eternal City?

Yes. All 12439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eternal City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eternal City take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eternal City section by section

How to work through The Eternal City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Eternal City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eternal City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eternal City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foundations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.