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The Eternal City
The Eternal City

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Eternal City is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eternal City
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.
He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.
"Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.
Rome was literally draped in mourning.
It was a forest of flags at half-mast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eternal City

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Eternal City is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.
Line 2
He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.
Line 3
"Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.
/ˈekstrəz wɜːr ˈpʌblɪʃt ˈɡɪvɪŋ dɪˈskrɪpʃənz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ˈʌndər ðə fɜːrst ɪˈfekts ʌv ðə ˈterəbəl nuːz/
Line 4
Rome was literally draped in mourning.
/roʊm wɑːz ˈlɪtərəli dreɪpt ɪn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “"Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.”

draped adjective US /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “Rome was literally draped in mourning.”

Extras noun US /ˈekstrəz/

plural of “extra” — a minor actor in crowd scenes

From this reading “"Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “It was a forest of flags at half-mast.”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.”

obituary noun US /oʊˈbɪtʃuːeri/

a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography

From this reading “The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

appreciations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Rome was literally draped in mourning.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

ExtrasnounUS /ˈekstrəz/

plural of “extra” — a minor actor in crowd scenes

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

half-mastnoun

a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress

From this reading It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rome was literally draped in mourning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a forest of flags at half-mast.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Rome was literally draped in mourning.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Rome was literally draped in mourning.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

obituarynounUS /oʊˈbɪtʃuːeri/

a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Rome was literally draped in mourning.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The evening journals contained obituary articles and appreciations of the dead man's character.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the Richelieu of Italy, the chivalrous and devoted servant of his country, and one of the noblest figures of the age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Extras" were published giving descriptions of the city under the first effects of the terrible news.

Chapter 29 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Eternal City contain?

Chapter 29 holds 397 sentences of The Eternal City, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Eternal City?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eternal City

Common questions about reading The Eternal City by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eternal City?

Yes. All 12439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eternal City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eternal City take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eternal City section by section

How to work through The Eternal City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Eternal City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eternal City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eternal City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foundations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eternal City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.