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The eternal savage
The eternal savage

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The eternal savage is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The eternal savage
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.
For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.
Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.
Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.
He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The eternal savage

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The eternal savage is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.
Line 2
For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.
/fɔːr ə waɪl hiː kʊd meɪk ˈniːðər hed nɔːr teɪl tuː ðə ˈtæŋɡəld spʊr ʌv ðə hɜːrd bʌt æt læst hiː faʊnd ðə pɔɪnt wer ðə ˈhɜːrdərz ˈevədəntli hæd kəˈlektəd ðer ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz ənd ˈdrɪvən ðem ɪn ə mɔːr ɔːr les ˈkɑːmpækt fɔːrˈmeɪʃən təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.
/nuː went ˈwerəli ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈevəri sens əˈlɜːrt əˈɡenst sərˈpraɪz baɪ ˈsævədʒ biːst ɔːr mæn/
Line 4
Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.
/ˈevəri ˈlɪvɪŋ θɪŋ ðæt hiː maɪt ɪnˈkaʊntər kʊd biː ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈʌðər ðæn æn ˈenəmi/
Line 5
He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.
/hiː stɑːpt ˈɔːfən ˈlɪsənɪŋ ənd ˈsnɪfɪŋ ðə er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charges noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

herders noun US /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

sniffing verb US /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.”

spoor noun US /spʊr/

the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game

From this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

tangled adjective US /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

warily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a wary manner

From this reading “Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.”

sniffing the air verb + article + noun counted as “sniff … air”

In this reading “He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.”

savage beast adjective + noun

In this reading “Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.”

living thing noun + noun

a living (or once living) entity

In this reading “Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.”

disappeared from verb + particle counted as “disappear from”

In this reading “So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.”

into the shadows preposition + article + noun counted as “into … shadow”

In this reading “So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

Gron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

herdersnounUS /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

NunounUS /nuː/

the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

sniffingverbUS /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

spoornounUS /spʊr/

the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped often, listening and sniffing the air.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Every living thing that he might encounter could be nothing other than an enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

warilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a wary manner

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nu went warily, keeping every sense alert against surprise by savage beast or man.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a while he could make neither head nor tail to the tangled spoor of the herd, but at last he found the point where the herders evidently had collected their charges and driven them in a more or less compact formation toward the opposite side of the forest.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading So Nu dropped quickly down to the foot of the cliff, crossed the clearing, and a moment later disappeared from the eyes of Gron into the shadows of the wood.

Chapter 8 of The eternal savage by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The eternal savage contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of The eternal savage, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The eternal savage by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The eternal savage?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The eternal savage

Common questions about reading The eternal savage by Edgar Rice Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The eternal savage?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The eternal savage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The eternal savage take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The eternal savage section by section

How to work through The eternal savage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The eternal savage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The eternal savage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The eternal savage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The eternal savage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The eternal savage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The eternal savage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.