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The Ethicators
The Ethicators

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ethicators is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ethicators
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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_They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.
Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.
They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.
And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.
They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ethicators

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ethicators is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.
/ðeɪ wɜːr juːzd tuː rɪˈtɑːrdɪd laɪf fɔːrmz bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ðə wɜːrst/
Line 2
Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.
Line 3
They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.
Line 4
And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.
/ənd ˈnætʃərəli ɪˈnʌf ˈbiːɪŋ ðə əˈsendənt ˈænəməl ɑːn ɜːrθ ðeɪ kɔːld ðemˈselvz ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz/
Line 5
They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr ˌekstrətərˈestriəl soʊlz tuː seɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antares noun US /ænˈteriz/

the brightest star in Scorpius

From this reading “Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.”

ascendant noun US /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading “And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.”

devious adjective US /ˈdiːviəs/

indirect in departing from the accepted or proper way; misleading

From this reading “Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.”

evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.”

extraterrestrial adjective US /ˌekstrətərˈestriəl/

originating or located or occurring outside Earth or its atmosphere

From this reading “They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.”

planetary adjective US /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading “Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.”

retarded adjective US /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading “_They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on Earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

AntaresnounUS /ænˈteriz/

the brightest star in Scorpius

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

ascendantnounUS /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

deviousadjectiveUS /ˈdiːviəs/

indirect in departing from the accepted or proper way; misleading

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

extraterrestrialadjectiveUS /ˌekstrətərˈestriəl/

originating or located or occurring outside Earth or its atmosphere

From this reading They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

missionary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

planetaryadjectiveUS /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

retardedadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading They were looking for extraterrestrial souls to save.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

Terra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And naturally enough, being the ascendant animal on Earth, they called themselves human beings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They called it, naturally enough, The Sun--just as home was Earth, Terra, or simply The World.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading _They were used to retarded life forms, but this was the worst.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it is a missionary's duty to bring light where there is none, for who can tell what devious forms evolution might take?_ The missionaries came out of the planetary system of a star they didn't call Antares.

Chapter 1 of The Ethicators by Willard Marsh holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ethicators contain?

Chapter 1 holds 123 sentences of The Ethicators, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ethicators by Willard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ethicators?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ethicators

Common questions about reading The Ethicators by Willard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ethicators?

Yes. All 123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ethicators is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ethicators take to read?

About 10 minutes of reading across 25 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ethicators section by section

How to work through The Ethicators section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Ethicators to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ethicators

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ethicators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethicators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethicators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethicators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missionary's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethicators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.