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The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 73/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.
Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.
The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.
The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.
The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 73/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 361–365

Line 1
The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.
Line 2
Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.
/ðen wʌns mɔːr wɑːtʃ ðə ˈdedli ˈstedi mɑːrtʃ ʌv ə ˈredʒəmənt ʌv ɡɑːrdz/
Line 3
The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.
/ðə ˈstɔːlwərt men step təˈɡeðər ənd æz ðə red ræŋks sweɪ ɑːn ɪt siːmz æz ðoʊ noʊ ˈɜːrθli ˈpaʊər kʊd stænd əˈɡenst ðem/
Line 4
The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.
Line 5
The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.”

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.”

Infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.”

shatters verb US /ˈʃætərz/

third-person singular of “shatter” — break into many pieces

From this reading “The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.”

sinuous adjective US /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading “The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.”

tremor noun US /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

bearskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

fifes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

InfantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

quiververbUS /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

rifle-barrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

shattersverbUS /ˈʃætərz/

third-person singular of “shatter” — break into many pieces

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

sinuousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

Southron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The stalwart men step together, and, as the red ranks sway on, it seems as though no earthly power could stand against them.

tremornounUS /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading The fifes and drums cease, there is a silence broken only by that sinuous beautiful onward movement of lines of splendid men, until the thrilling scream of the pipes shatters the air, and the mad tumult of warlike sound makes even a Southron's nerves quiver.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Then, once more, watch the deadly, steady march of a regiment of Guards.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gloomy bearskins are like a brooding dark cloud, and the glitter of the rifle-barrels carries with it certain sinister terrible suggestions.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The gaiety and splendour of Cavalry and Infantry all gain increased power over the imagination since we know that each of those gaily clad fellows would march to his doom without a tremor or a murmur if he received the word.

Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social contain?

Chapter 1 holds 438 sentences of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

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Is this the complete text of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Yes. All 3423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ethics of Drink and Other Social take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runciman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.