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The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
Context Illustration Reading 83/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.
Gruesome, cruel, horrible!
Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?
By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.
And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 83/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 411–415

Line 1
There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.
Line 2
Gruesome, cruel, horrible!
/ˈɡruːsəm ˈkruːəl ˈhɔːrəbəl/
Line 3
Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?
Line 4
By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.
/baɪ ɔːl miːnz let ʌs hoʊld tuː ðə ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd dɔːɡd weɪz bʌt let ʌs bɪˈwer ʌv ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈskwɑːləd ˈvɔːrteks ʌv wɔːr/
Line 5
And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.
/ənd naʊ let ʌs siː wʌt ˈfɑːloʊz ðə ˈbrɪljənt tʃɑːrdʒ ənd ˈbeɪənet faɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.”

beware verb US /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading “By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.”

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?”

flaunting verb US /ˈflɔːntɪŋ/

-ing form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?”

Gruesome adjective US /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “Gruesome, cruel, horrible!”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.”

vortex noun US /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading “By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

bewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Gruesome, cruel, horrible!

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

flauntingverbUS /ˈflɔːntɪŋ/

-ing form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

GruesomeadjectiveUS /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading Gruesome, cruel, horrible!

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Gruesome, cruel, horrible!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

properly-constructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

stay-at-homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading There is a description vivid as lightning, though there is not a properly-constructed sentence in it.

vortexnounUS /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading By all means let us hold to the old-fashioned dogged ways, but let us beware of rushing into the squalid vortex of war.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And now let us see what follows the brilliant charge and bayonet fight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Is it not enough to make the women of our sober sensible race declare for ever against the flaunting stay-at-homes who would egg us on to war?

Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social contain?

Chapter 1 holds 438 sentences of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Common questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Yes. All 3423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ethics of Drink and Other Social take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ethics of Drink and Other Social section by section

How to work through The Ethics of Drink and Other Social section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runciman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.