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The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 20/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.
And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."
Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.
Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.
Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 20/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 96–100

Line 1
Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.
/sɪns ə ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt ˈdɑːktər fɜːrst dɪˈskraɪbd ðɪs kjʊr tuː ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈmedəkəl əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən ˈhʌndrədz hæv bɪn rɪˈstɔːrd ənd ˈʌltəmətli riˈkleɪmd/
Line 2
And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."
Line 3
Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.
Line 4
Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.
Line 5
Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestial adjective US /ˈbestʃəl/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading “Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.”

constitutions noun US /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.”

nips noun US /nɪps/

plural of “nip” — a small drink of liquor

From this reading “Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.”

reclaimed adjective US /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.”

repelled verb US /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.”

undermine verb US /ˈʌndərmaɪn/

destroy property or hinder normal operations

From this reading “Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

bestialadjectiveUS /ˈbestʃəl/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

constitutionsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

eatsnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

imbibes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

MedicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

nipsnounUS /nɪps/

plural of “nip” — a small drink of liquor

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

reclaimedadjectiveUS /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

repelledverbUS /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

ScatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

soakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

tippling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading Since a beneficent doctor first described this cure to the British Medical Association, hundreds have been restored and ultimately reclaimed.

undermineverbUS /ˈʌndərmaɪn/

destroy property or hinder normal operations

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Such a man as a commercial traveller imbibes twenty or thirty nips in the course of the day; he eats well in the evening, though he is usually repelled by the sight of food in the morning, and he preserves an outward appearance of ruddy health.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And now as to the persons who are called "soakers."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then there are the female soakers, whom doctors find to be the most troublesome of all their patients.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Scattered over the country are thousands of men and women who do not go to bestial excesses, but who steadily undermine their constitutions by persistent tippling.

Chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social contain?

Chapter 2 holds 425 sentences of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Common questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Yes. All 3423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ethics of Drink and Other Social take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ethics of Drink and Other Social section by section

How to work through The Ethics of Drink and Other Social section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runciman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.