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The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
Context Illustration Reading 85/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!
The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.
Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.
Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!
And all to save a little lamp-oil!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 85/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 421–425

Line 1
Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!
Line 2
The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.
Line 3
Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.
Line 4
Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!
Line 5
And all to save a little lamp-oil!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agonized adjective US /ˈæɡənaɪzd/

expressing pain or agony

From this reading “Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.”

clamour verb US /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading “The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!”

provides verb US /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!”

roars noun US /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.”

stints noun US /stɪnts/

plural of “stint” — an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading “Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!”

throttle verb US /ˈθrɑːtəl/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

agonizedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡənaɪzd/

expressing pain or agony

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And all to save a little lamp-oil!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

clamourverbUS /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

lamp-oil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And all to save a little lamp-oil!

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

providesverbUS /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

roarsnounUS /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading And all to save a little lamp-oil!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

slowly-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

stintsnounUS /stɪnts/

plural of “stint” — an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

throttleverbUS /ˈθrɑːtəl/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading Then the darkness grows thick, and the agonized crowd tear and throttle each other in fierce terror; and then approaches the slowly-coming end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The huddled victims wake from confused slumbers; some scream--some become insane on the instant; the children add their shrill clamour to the mad rout; and the water roars in.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Think of it, and then say what should be done to an owner who stints his officers in the matter of lamp-oil; or to a captain who does not use what the owner provides!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Oh, how often--how wearily often--have such scenes been enacted on the face of this fair world!

Chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social contain?

Chapter 2 holds 425 sentences of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Common questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Yes. All 3423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ethics of Drink and Other Social take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ethics of Drink and Other Social section by section

How to work through The Ethics of Drink and Other Social section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runciman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.