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The Ethics of Drink and Other Social
The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
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Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.
Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.
The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.
Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.
If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.
Line 2
Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.
/pərˈhæps ðə ˈoʊnərz ˈrekən ðə ˈkɑːrɡoʊ ɪn ðə hoʊld æz ˈbiːɪŋ wɜːrθ mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈbɜːrdən bʌt ʌv kɔːrs əˈpɪnjənz ˈdɪfər/
Line 3
The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.
/ðə waɪld rʌʃ frʌm wʌn ˈbɔːrdər ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən tuː ðə ˈʌðər ɡoʊz ɑːn fɔːr ə fjuː deɪz ənd naɪts ənd ðə trəˈmendəs ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv stiːl kliːvz ðə ˈhjuːdʒəst weɪvz æz ðoʊ ðeɪ wɜːr bʌt klaʊdz/
Line 4
Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.
Line 5
If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.”

cleaves verb US /kliːvz/

third-person singular of “cleave” — separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.”

hugest adjective US /ˈhjuːdʒəst/

superlative of “huge” — unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.”

luckier adjective US /ˈlʌkiər/

comparative of “lucky” — occurring by chance

From this reading “Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.”

plunges noun US /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading “Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

cleavesverbUS /kliːvz/

third-person singular of “cleave” — separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

hugestadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːdʒəst/

superlative of “huge” — unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

ineffablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

luckieradjectiveUS /ˈlʌkiər/

comparative of “lucky” — occurring by chance

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

plungesnounUS /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Down below the luxurious passengers live in their fine hotel, and the luckier ones are quite happy and ineffably comfortable.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If a sunny day breaks, then the pallid battalions in the steerage come up to the air, and the ship's deck is like a long animated street.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The wild rush from one border of the ocean to the other goes on for a few days and nights, and the tremendous structure of steel cleaves the hugest waves as though they were but clouds.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Perhaps the owners reckon the cargo in the hold as being worth more than the human burden; but of course opinions differ.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet again--a great vessel plunges away to sea bearing a precious freight of some one thousand souls.

Chapter 3 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social contain?

Chapter 3 holds 440 sentences of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Ethics of Drink and Other Social by James Runciman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runciman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ethics of Drink and Other Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.