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The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage
The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.
Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.
We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.
During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.
Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.
Line 2
Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.
Line 3
We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.
/wiː ɑːr ˈslækənɪŋ ˈmeni ʌv ðə oʊld bɑːndz ˈbreɪkɪŋ daʊn sʌm ʌv ðə oʊld rɪˈstreɪnt ənd ðoʊ ɪt wɪl siːm ˈtriːzən tuː ˈmembərz ʌv ə pæst ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən tuː seɪ ɪt wiː ɑːr let ʌs hoʊp ərˈaɪvɪŋ æt ə les ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl steɪt ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 4
During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.
Line 5
Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bygone noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading “The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.”

Courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.”

slackening noun US /ˈslækənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading “We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.”

steals noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.”

unaltered adjective US /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading “During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bygone days noun + noun

In this reading “The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.”

past generation noun + noun

In this reading “We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.”

past ages noun + noun counted as “past age”

In this reading “Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.”

fights for verb + particle counted as “fight for”

In this reading “Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

complimentsnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

CourtshipnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

deep-seatedadjective

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

elaborately-turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

NowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

old-worldadjective

characteristic of former times especially in Europe

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

slackeningnounUS /ˈslækənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

statelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

stealsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

unalteredadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nowadays we have no leisure for courtly greetings and elaborately-turned compliments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Just as the savage of to-day steals or fights for his dusky bride, so did our own rude forefathers of past ages look to rapine and the sword as the natural means of procuring the mate who was to minister to their joys and necessities.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We are slackening many of the old bonds, breaking down some of the old restraint, and, though it will seem treason to members of a past generation to say it, we are, let us hope, arriving at a less artificial state of things.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading During the march of civilisation Marriage and the circumstances that lead up to it have undergone many and wonderful changes, though the deep-seated fundamental idea of having a mate has remained unaltered in essence.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word _Courtship_ has an old-world sound about it, and carries the mind back to the statelier manners of bygone days.

Chapter 1 of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage by G. R. M. Devereux holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 22 sentences of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage by G. R. M. Devereux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage

Common questions about reading The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage by G. R. M. Devereux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage?

Yes. All 1603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage section by section

How to work through The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courtship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-world
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Etiquette of Engagement and Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.