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The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies
The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.
The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.
In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.
It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.
"I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.
Line 2
The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.
Line 3
In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.
/ɪn ðiːz ˈletərz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈnætʃərəli ɔːl əˈbaʊt hɪmˈself hɪz wɜːrk hɪz hoʊps ənd hɪz dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts hiː raɪts wɪð pərˈfekt ˈfriːdəm ənd frʌm hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 4
It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.
/ɪt ɪz stɪl ə ˈbɔɪɪʃ hɑːrt jʌŋ ənd ˈɪnəsənt/
Line 5
"I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.
/aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz fiːl dʌl hiː sez wen aɪ liːv juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.”

happily adverb US /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

writes verb US /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early manhood adjective + noun

In this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

information concerning noun + noun counted as “information concern”

In this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

perfect freedom adjective + noun

In this reading “In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

Harrild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LETTERS FROM 1866 TO 1872.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In these letters, which are naturally all about himself, his work, his hopes, and his disappointments, he writes with perfect freedom and from his heart.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The principal sources of information concerning the period of early manhood are the letters--a large number of these are happily preserved--which he wrote to his aunt, Mrs. Harrild.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I always feel dull," he says, "when I leave you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is still a boyish heart, young and innocent.

Chapter 4 of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies by Walter Besant holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 311 sentences of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies

Common questions about reading The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies?

Yes. All 2884 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies section by section

How to work through The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.