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The Evacuation of England
The Evacuation of England

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Evacuation of England is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Evacuation of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADDENDUM.
“Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.
They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.
Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.
Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Evacuation of England

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Evacuation of England is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADDENDUM.
/əˈdendəm/
Line 2
“Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.
/ˈhɪstəriz liːv əˈpresɪv ˈleɡəsiz bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 3
They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.
/ðeɪ meɪ ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ˈsʌbdʒɪkts fɔːr ɑːrt ənd ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ˈpoʊətri bʌt æz ɪn ˈfæməli ˌɪnˈherətəns ðeɪ ˈbɜːrdən pɑːˈsterəti wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈrʌbɪʃ/
Line 4
Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.
/səˈsaɪəti dʌz nɑːt ˈkwɪkli friː ˌɪtˈself frʌm ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən nɔːr frʌm ɪts ˈhæbəts ʌv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ɔːr ʌv ˈduːɪŋ θɪŋz/
Line 5
Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.
/ˈiːvɪn wen ðeɪ bɪˈkʌm əˈnækrənɪzəmz wiː ɑːr loʊð tuː pɑːrt frʌm ðem bɪˈkɔːz tuː ˈaʊər oʊn ˈdetrəmənt wiː ɑːr fɑːnd ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addendum noun US /əˈdendəm/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “ADDENDUM.”

anachronisms noun US /əˈnækrənɪzəmz/

plural of “anachronism” — something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred

From this reading “Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.”

detriment noun US /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading “Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.”

Histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading ““Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.”

legacies noun US /ˈleɡəsiz/

plural of “legacy” — (law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading ““Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.”

loathe verb US /loʊð/

find repugnant

From this reading “Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading ““Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.”

posterity noun US /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADDENDUMnounUS /əˈdendəm/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading ADDENDUM.

anachronismsnounUS /əˈnækrənɪzəmz/

plural of “anachronism” — something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

detrimentnounUS /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

HistoriesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.

legaciesnounUS /ˈleɡəsiz/

plural of “legacy” — (law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

loatheverbUS /loʊð/

find repugnant

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Histories leave oppressive legacies behind them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Society does not quickly free itself from superstition, nor from its habits of thinking or of doing things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even when they become anachronisms we are loathe to part from them, because, to our own detriment, we are fond of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They may furnish subjects for art and literature and poetry, but, as in family inheritance, they burden posterity with considerable rubbish.

Chapter 10 of The Evacuation of England by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Evacuation of England contain?

Chapter 10 holds 197 sentences of The Evacuation of England, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Evacuation of England by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Evacuation of England?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Evacuation of England

Common questions about reading The Evacuation of England by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Evacuation of England?

Yes. All 2516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Evacuation of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Evacuation of England take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Evacuation of England section by section

How to work through The Evacuation of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Evacuation of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Evacuation of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Evacuation of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evacuation of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evacuation of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evacuation of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evacuation of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.