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The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story
The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.
Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.
He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.
Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.
It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.
/ənd naʊ ðə ˈvɪktəm ʌv ðiːz ædˈventʃərz wɑːz ɪn ə wɜːrs keɪs ðæn ˈevər/
Line 2
Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm ˈniːðər rɪˈlɪdʒən nɔːr ɪts læk hæd pleɪd ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr pɑːrt ɪn hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 3
He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə bæd bɔɪ ˈtruːli bʌt ɪn hɪz ˈfɔːrmər loʊ ɪˈsteɪt hiː hæd θɔːt ˈlɪtəl ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt pərˈteɪnd tuː əˈnʌðər wɜːrld ɔːr tuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ɪn ðɪs/
Line 4
Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.
Line 5
It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.
/ɪt ɪz ə kənˈdɪʃən wɪtʃ fjuː feɪl tuː ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn ə ˈɡreɪtər ɔːr les dɪˈɡriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.”

estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.”

fail verb US /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.”

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.”

lack noun US /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.”

pertained verb US /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.”

religion noun US /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

disbelieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

pertainedverbUS /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Now he disbelieved all things--man, immortality, heaven, God.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time neither religion nor its lack had played any particular part in his being.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is a condition which few fail to experience, in a greater or less degree.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had been a bad boy, truly, but in his former low estate he had thought little of anything that pertained to another world, or to the future in this.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading And now the victim of these adventures was in a worse case than ever.

Chapter 19 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story by William Hawley Smith holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story contain?

Chapter 19 holds 63 sentences of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story by William Hawley Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Common questions about reading The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story by William Hawley Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story?

Yes. All 2150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story section by section

How to work through The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Household
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.