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The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story
The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.
It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.
If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.
He did not so believe.
On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.
Line 2
It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.
Line 3
If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.
/ɪf hiː hæd bɪˈliːvd ðæt fəˈdeləti ˈɑːnəsti ənd əˈtenʃən tuː ˈbɪznəs wɜːr ðə praɪm ˈfæktərz ʌv səkˈses hiː maɪt hæv ˈmæstərd ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən pərˈhæps/
Line 4
He did not so believe.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt soʊ bɪˈliːv/
Line 5
On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hiː held ðæt ðə mɔːr hiː kʊd ʃɜːrk ənd ɡet aʊt ʌv ənd stɪl drɔː hɪz ˈsæləri ðə ˈʃɑːrpər hiː wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.”

fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.”

mastered adjective US /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading “If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.”

sharper noun US /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading “On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.”

shirk verb US /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He did not so believe.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

clerkshipnoun

the job of clerk

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not so believe.

Dodd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not so believe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

sharpernounUS /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

shirkverbUS /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not so believe.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On the contrary, he held that the more he could shirk and get out of, and still draw his salary, the sharper he was.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the course of a few weeks "Dodd" secured a clerkship that was much to his mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If he had believed that fidelity, honesty, and attention to business were the prime factors of success, he might have mastered the situation, perhaps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was, however, one greatly in advance of his ability to manage, with his present attainments.

Chapter 20 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story by William Hawley Smith holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story contain?

Chapter 20 holds 77 sentences of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story by William Hawley Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Common questions about reading The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story by William Hawley Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story?

Yes. All 2150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story section by section

How to work through The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Household
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Evolution of "Dodd" A pedagogical story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.