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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Executioner's Knife
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLIGHT.
The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.
The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.
The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.
Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLIGHT.
/ðə flaɪt/
Line 2
The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.
Line 3
The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.
/ðə hoʊl ˈpærɪʃ wɑːz ɑːn fʊt ə preɪ tuː ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən ənd ˈterər/
Line 4
The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.
Line 5
Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.”

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.”

hoping verb US /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.”

nocturnal adjective US /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading “The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.”

prey noun US /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole parish adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.”

abandoning all verb + adjective counted as “abandon all”

In this reading “The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.”

took the chances verb + article + noun counted as “take … chance”

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

In this reading “Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

Darc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

Domremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

eatables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE FLIGHT.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more frightened gathered a few eatables, and abandoning all else, fled to the forest.

nocturnaladjectiveUS /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLIGHT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The family of Darc had not been the only ones to discover the nocturnal raid of the English.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Others, hoping that the English might not advance as far as Domremy, took the chances of remaining in the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole parish was on foot, a prey to consternation and terror.

Chapter 8 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Executioner's Knife contain?

Chapter 8 holds 32 sentences of The Executioner's Knife, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Executioner's Knife?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Executioner's Knife

Common questions about reading The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Executioner's Knife?

Yes. All 5473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Executioner's Knife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Executioner's Knife take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Executioner's Knife section by section

How to work through The Executioner's Knife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Executioner's Knife to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Executioner's Knife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Executioner's Knife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.