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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VISION.
The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.
Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.
At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.
If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VISION.
/ðə ˈvɪʒən/
Line 2
The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.
Line 3
Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.
Line 4
At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.
Line 5
If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstained verb US /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading “If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.”

hallucinations noun US /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “hallucination” — illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading “If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.”

imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.”

sharing noun US /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading “Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

abstained from verb + particle counted as “abstain from”

In this reading “If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.”

evening meal noun + noun

In this reading “Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.”

Grieved at verb + particle counted as “grieve at”

In this reading “Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abstainedverbUS /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.

anchorites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

GrievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

hallucinationsnounUS /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “hallucination” — illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.

Jeannette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading At Jeannette's age hunger is peculiarly imperious.

reprovals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

shepherdessnoun

a woman shepherd

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VISION.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

VISIONnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading THE VISION.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fast to which Jeannette's father had sentenced her was destined to lead to grave consequences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If the stomach is empty the brain is doubly active, as appears from the hallucinations of the anchorites who had long abstained from food.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Grieved at the reprovals he had heaped upon her, the young shepherdess led her sheep to the fold and retired to bed without sharing the family's evening meal.

Chapter 10 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Executioner's Knife contain?

Chapter 10 holds 37 sentences of The Executioner's Knife, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Executioner's Knife?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Executioner's Knife

Common questions about reading The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Executioner's Knife?

Yes. All 5473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Executioner's Knife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Executioner's Knife take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Executioner's Knife section by section

How to work through The Executioner's Knife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Executioner's Knife to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Executioner's Knife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Executioner's Knife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.