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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.
The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.
In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.
She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.
She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.
/ˈreslɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈeɪndʒəlz/
Line 2
The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.
Line 3
In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.
Line 4
She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.
Line 5
She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distressing adjective US /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"”

Merlin noun US /ˈmɜːrlɪn/

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

From this reading “In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.”

obsessions noun US /əbˈseʃənz/

plural of “obsession” — an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

From this reading “The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.”

renounce verb US /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bid adieu verb + noun

In this reading “She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"”

blood flowing noun + noun

In this reading “In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.”

tenderly loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.”

delicate sense adjective + noun

In this reading “In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.”

young friends adjective + noun counted as “young friend”

In this reading “She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1425

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

1429

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

ANGELSnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

distaffnoun

the sphere of work by women

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

MerlinnounUS /ˈmɜːrlɪn/

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

naïve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

obsessionsnounUS /əbˈseʃənz/

plural of “obsession” — an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

preluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading She would have to leave the house in which she was born, renounce her humble, domestic occupations in which she excelled, "being afraid of none at her needle or her distaff," as she was wont to say in her naïve pride.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In order to obey her "voices," in order to carry out her divine mission and fulfil the prophecy of Merlin she would have to battle--and her horror of blood was such that, as she one day said, her "hair stood on end at the sight of French blood flowing."[25] She would have to live in the field with the soldiers--and one of her leading virtues was a delicate sense of modesty.

WRESTLINGnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading WRESTLING WITH THE ANGELS.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The three years of mysterious obsessions--between 1425 and 1429--which preluded her glory were for Joan a period of secret and distressing struggles.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She would, in short, be forced to bid adieu to her young friends, her brothers, her father and her mother, all of whom she tenderly loved, and move--she, a poor and unknown peasant from a corner of Lorraine--to the court of Charles VII, and say to him: "Sire, I am sent to you by our Lord God; confide to me the command of your troops; I shall drive the English out of France and shall restore your crown to you!"

Chapter 12 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Executioner's Knife contain?

Chapter 12 holds 90 sentences of The Executioner's Knife, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Executioner's Knife?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Executioner's Knife

Common questions about reading The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Executioner's Knife?

Yes. All 5473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Executioner's Knife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Executioner's Knife take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Executioner's Knife section by section

How to work through The Executioner's Knife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Executioner's Knife to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Executioner's Knife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Executioner's Knife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.