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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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ALOYSE OF CASTELNAU.
Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.
He found it in the company of his mistress, Aloyse of Castelnau.
Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.
Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALOYSE OF CASTELNAU.
Line 2
Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.
Line 3
He found it in the company of his mistress, Aloyse of Castelnau.
Line 4
Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.
Line 5
Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoration noun US /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading “Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.”

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.”

Dauphin noun US /ˈdaʊfɪn/

formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne

From this reading “Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.”

recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.”

sequestered adjective US /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading “Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-three years noun + noun

In this reading “Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.”

chatted with verb + particle counted as “chat with”

In this reading “Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.”

upon a cushion preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … cushion”

In this reading “Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

adorationnounUS /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

ALOYSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALOYSE OF CASTELNAU.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

CASTELNAU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALOYSE OF CASTELNAU.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He found it in the company of his mistress, Aloyse of Castelnau.

Coudray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

DauphinnounUS /ˈdaʊfɪn/

formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found it in the company of his mistress, Aloyse of Castelnau.

FrailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

Indolentlyadverb

in an indolent manner

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He found it in the company of his mistress, Aloyse of Castelnau.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading He found it in the company of his mistress, Aloyse of Castelnau.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALOYSE OF CASTELNAU.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

sequesteredadjectiveUS /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles VII--the "gentle Dauphin" of France and object of the fervent adoration of Joan, who now for several days lay sequestered in the tower of Coudray--soon tired of the interview to which he had summoned his minister, and sought recreation elsewhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indolently stretched upon a cushion at her feet he chatted with her.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Frail and slight of stature, the prince, although barely twenty-three years of age, was pale, worn-out and unnerved by excesses.

Chapter 18 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Executioner's Knife contain?

Chapter 18 holds 97 sentences of The Executioner's Knife, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Executioner's Knife?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Executioner's Knife

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Yes. All 5473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Executioner's Knife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Executioner's Knife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.