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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for The Executioner's Knife
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1429.
In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.
In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.
The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.
Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1429.
Line 2
In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.
Line 3
In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.
Line 4
The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.
Line 5
Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1429

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1429.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1429.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

APRIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1429.

balmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

Banier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.

captains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

coward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

DARC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

FRIDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1429.

Gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

heels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

illustrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

JOAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week has been called THE WEEK OF JOAN DARC.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

Maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

martial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

nobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

Orleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

Poitiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

seventy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

triumphant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

vanquished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In one week the brave daughter of the people accomplished what for over seventy years had proved beyond the strength of the most illustrious captains.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Night had set in, but it was a balmy night of spring, and anyone on the evening of April 29, 1429, who stood on the street leading to the Banier Gate, one of the gates of the town of Orleans, would have thought it was bright day.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one week the martial Maid, inspired by the love for her people and country, vanquished the English, triumphant since the battle of Poitiers, more than seventy years before, when John II and the coward nobility of France took to their heels.