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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 603 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PYRE.
During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.
That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.
Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.
The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Executioner's Knife is here in full — 603 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PYRE.
/ðə ˈpaɪər/
Line 2
During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.
Line 3
That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.
Line 4
Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.
Line 5
The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.”

cordon noun US /ˈkɔːrdən/

a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.”

pyre noun US /ˈpaɪər/

wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite

From this reading “THE PYRE.”

relapsed verb US /riˈlæpst/

past form of “relapse” — deteriorate in health

From this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

wide space adjective + noun

In this reading “The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

During the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “during … evening”

In this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

spreads through verb + particle counted as “spread through”

In this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

runs into verb + particle counted as “run into”

be beset by

In this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

same night adjective + noun

In this reading “That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.”

files of verb + particle counted as “file of”

In this reading “The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1431

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

cordonnounUS /ˈkɔːrdən/

a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

Darc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

PYREnounUS /ˈpaɪər/

wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite

From this reading THE PYRE.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

relapsedverbUS /riˈlæpst/

past form of “relapse” — deteriorate in health

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

scaffoldings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

sinnernounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PYRE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

Chapter 37 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue holds 603 sentences, grouped into 121 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Executioner's Knife contain?

Chapter 37 holds 603 sentences of The Executioner's Knife, unabridged, divided into 121 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 603 sentences, grouped into 121 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Executioner's Knife?

Work through the 121 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 121 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Executioner's Knife

Common questions about reading The Executioner's Knife by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Executioner's Knife?

Yes. All 5473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Executioner's Knife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Executioner's Knife take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Executioner's Knife section by section

How to work through The Executioner's Knife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Executioner's Knife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Executioner's Knife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Executioner's Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.