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The Executioner's Knife
The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for The Executioner's Knife
Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PYRE.
During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.
That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.
Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.
The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Executioner's Knife

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PYRE.
Line 2
During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.
Line 3
That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.
Line 4
Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.
Line 5
The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1431

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

archers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

area

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

carpenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

connecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

cordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

Darc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

Early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

executed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

extends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

files

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

PYRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PYRE.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

relapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

rumor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

runs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

scaffoldings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

sinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

spreads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

stake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PYRE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the evening of May 29, 1431, the rumor spreads through Rouen that the relapsed sinner is to be burned to death on the following day.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

vacant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Early the next morning companies of English archers form a cordon around the market-place, where Joan Darc is to be executed, and a double file extends into one of the streets that runs into the place.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That same night carpenters raise the necessary scaffoldings while others build the pyre and plant the stake.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two files of soldiers leave a wide space between them, connecting the street with the vacant area left around the scaffoldings.