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The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes
The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.
All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.
Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.
I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.
I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.
/naɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː kloʊs ɪn ənd sʌtʃ wɜːr ðə ʃriːks ʌv ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˈdraʊnɪŋ ənd ðə əˈlɑːrm ʌv ðoʊz ɑːn bɔːrd ˈaʊər ˈɡæli ðæt nʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkæptənz ˈɔːrdərz wɜːr hɜːrd ɔːr ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/
Line 2
All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.
/ɔːl ðə kruː dɪd wɑːz tuː kiːp fæst hoʊld ʌv ðer ɔːrz tɜːrn ðə ˈvesəlz hed tuː ðə waɪnd ənd let ɡoʊ tuː ˈæŋkərz ɪn hoʊps tuː dɪˈleɪ fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ðə deθ ðæt siːmd ˈsɜːrtən/
Line 3
Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.
/waɪlst ɔːl wɜːr ɪn dred ʌv ˈdaɪɪŋ wɪð miː ɪt wɑːz kwaɪt ðə rɪˈvɜːrs fɔːr ɪn ðə fəˈleɪʃəs hoʊp ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈʌðər wɜːrld hɜːr huː hæd soʊ ˈleɪtli dɪˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm ðɪs ˈevəri ˈɪnstənt ðə ˈɡæli dɪˈleɪd tuː ˈfaʊndər ɔːr draɪv əˈʃɔːr wɑːz tuː miː æn eɪdʒ ʌv ˈæɡ.ə.ni/
Line 4
I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.
Line 5
I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.”

billow verb US /ˈbɪloʊ/

rise up as if in waves

From this reading “I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.”

fallacious adjective US /fəˈleɪʃəs/

containing or based on a fallacy

From this reading “Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.”

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “"Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.”

vessel's noun US /ˈvesəlz/

possessive form of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

bereaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

billowverbUS /ˈbɪloʊ/

rise up as if in waves

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

detainverbUS /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

drowningverbUS /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

fallaciousadjectiveUS /fəˈleɪʃəs/

containing or based on a fallacy

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

Leonisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

Mahmoud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

vessel'snounUS /ˈvesəlz/

possessive form of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I watched every billow that dashed by us and over us, to see if they bore the body of the unfortunate Leonisa.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Night began to close in, and such were the shrieks of those who were drowning, and the alarm of those on board our galley, that none of our captain's orders were heard or executed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading All the crew did, was to keep fast hold of their oars, turn the vessel's head to the wind, and let go two anchors, in hopes to delay for a little while the death that seemed certain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Whilst all were in dread of dying, with me it was quite the reverse; for in the fallacious hope of seeing in the other world her who had so lately departed from this, every instant the galley delayed to founder or drive ashore was to me an age of agony.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will not detain you, Mahmoud, with a recital of the tortures that distracted my soul in that long and bitter night; it is enough to say that they were such that had death come, it would have had little to do in bereaving me of life.

Chapter 9 of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 410 sentences of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes

Common questions about reading The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes?

Yes. All 5648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes section by section

How to work through The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bohn's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cervantes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exemplary Novels of Cervantes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.