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The Exiles
The Exiles

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Exiles is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Exiles
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).
She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.
I am satisfied,” said she.
She went downstairs and out of the house.
The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Exiles

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Exiles is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).
Line 2
She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.
/ʃiː drɑːpt ðə ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt ənd pæst hɜːr hænd ˈoʊvər hɜːr braʊ ðen ˈfiːlɪŋ noʊ daʊt ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzd hərˈself baɪ ˈʃoʊɪŋ soʊ mʌtʃ ɪˈmoʊʃən ʃiː rəˈkʌvərd hɜːr koʊld dɪˈmiːnər/
Line 3
I am satisfied,” said she.
/aɪ æm ˈsætəsfaɪd sed ʃiː/
Line 4
She went downstairs and out of the house.
/ʃiː went ˈdaʊnˈsterz ənd aʊt ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 5
The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compromised verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzd/

past form of “compromise” — make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.”

constable noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.”

demeanor noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading ““God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “She went downstairs and out of the house.”

Ghent noun US /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading ““God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.”

snatching verb US /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading ““God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am satisfied,” said she.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

ComesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

compromisedverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzd/

past form of “compromise” — make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

demeanornounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading She went downstairs and out of the house.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

Gantiacus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

GhentnounUS /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

Godefroid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

Gothofredus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She went downstairs and out of the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am satisfied,” said she.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

landing-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She went downstairs and out of the house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am satisfied,” said she.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading “I am satisfied,” said she.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

snatchingverbUS /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She dropped the parchment, and passed her hand over her brow; then, feeling, no doubt, that she had compromised herself by showing so much emotion, she recovered her cold demeanor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went downstairs and out of the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “God of mercy!” cried the Countess, snatching up a document that caught her eye, on which she read, _Gothofredus Comes Gantiacus_ (Godefroid, Count of Ghent).

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The constable and his wife stood in their doorway, and saw her take the path to the landing-place.

Chapter 2 of The Exiles by Honoré de Balzac holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Exiles contain?

Chapter 2 holds 188 sentences of The Exiles, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Exiles by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Exiles?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Exiles

Common questions about reading The Exiles by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Exiles?

Yes. All 544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Exiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1884, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Exiles take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Exiles section by section

How to work through The Exiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Exiles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Exiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Exiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.