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The Expedition of Humphry Clinker
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.
I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.
Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.
Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.
If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.
Line 2
I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.
Line 3
Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.
Line 4
Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.
Line 5
If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvassing noun US /ˈkænvəsɪŋ/

persuasion of voters in a political campaign

From this reading “Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.”

competitor noun US /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.”

effrontery noun US /ɪˈfrʌntəri/

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

From this reading “Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.”

elector noun US /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.”

imputation noun US /ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən/

a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)

From this reading “I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.”

prostration noun US /prɑːˈstreɪʃən/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.”

solicited verb US /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.”

venality noun US /vɪˈnælɪti/

prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward

From this reading “If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.”

All words in this reading · 154

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

borough-electors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

canvassingnounUS /ˈkænvəsɪŋ/

persuasion of voters in a political campaign

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

competitornounUS /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

effronterynounUS /ɪˈfrʌntəri/

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

electornounUS /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

exclaimverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

Fitzowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

imputationnounUS /ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən/

a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

prostrationnounUS /prɑːˈstreɪʃən/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

solicitedverbUS /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

ts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

venalitynounUS /vɪˈnælɪti/

prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I ought not to have been shocked at the confidence of this man; though it was remarkable, considering what had passed between him and me on a former occasion--These visits are mere matter of form, which a candidate makes to every elector; even to those who, he knows, are engaged in the interest of his competitor, lest he should expose himself to the imputation of pride, at a time when it is expected he should appear humble.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Indeed, I know nothing so abject as the behaviour of a man canvassing for a seat in parliament--This mean prostration (to borough-electors, especially) has, I imagine, contributed in a great measure to raise that spirit of insolence among the vulgar; which, like the devil, will be found very difficult to lay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two days ago, I was favoured with a visit by Mr Fitzowen; who, with great formality, solicited my vote and interest at the general election.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If every elector would bring the same consideration home to his conscience, we should not have such reason to exclaim against the venality of p--ts.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Be that as it may, I was in some confusion at the effrontery of Fitzowen; but I soon recollected myself, and told him, I had not yet determined for whom I should give my vote, nor whether I should give it for any.--The truth is, I look upon both candidates in the same light; and should think myself a traitor to the constitution of my country, if I voted for either.

Chapter 10 of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker by T. (Tobias) Smollett holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 10 holds 79 sentences of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookseller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Expedition of Humphry Clinker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.