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The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky
The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.
A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.
The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.
A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.
A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.
Line 2
A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.
/ə ˈlɔːfti ˈsnoʊi piːk ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ɪz ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ ɪn ðə fɜːrst reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn wɪtʃ hæv nɑːt jet riːtʃt ʌs/
Line 3
The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.
/ðə lɔːŋ ˈmaʊntən wɔːl tuː ðə iːst ˈraɪzɪŋ tuː ˈθaʊzənd fiːt əˈbrʌptli frʌm ðə pleɪn bɪˈhaɪnd wɪtʃ wiː siː ðə piːks ɪz stɪl dɑːrk ənd kʌts klɪr əˈɡenst ðə ˈɡloʊɪŋ skaɪ/
Line 4
A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.
/ə fɑːɡ dʒʌst ˈrɪzən frʌm ðə ˈrɪvər laɪz əˈlɔːŋ ðə beɪs ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 5
A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A fog, just risen from the river, lies along the base of the mountain.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 10th.--The air at sunrise is clear and pure, and the morning extremely cold, but beautiful.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A little before sunrise, the thermometer was at 35°, and at sunrise 33°.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The long mountain wall to the east, rising two thousand feet abruptly from the plain, behind which we see the peaks, is still dark, and cuts clear against the glowing sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A lofty snowy peak of the mountain is glittering in the first rays of the sun, which have not yet reached us.

Chapter 4 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky by John Charles Frémont holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky by John Charles Frémont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Common questions about reading The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky by John Charles Frémont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky?

Yes. All 6133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1227 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky section by section

How to work through The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brevet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.