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The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky
The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.
The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.
After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.
The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.
Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.
Line 2
The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.
/ðə ˈvæli ˈoʊpənd aʊt ənd bɪˈfɔːr ʌs əˈɡen leɪ wʌn ʌv ðə draɪ ˈbeɪsənz/
Line 3
After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.
Line 4
The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.
/ðə ɡræs ɑːn ðə ˈbɑːtəmz wɑːz sɔːlt ənd ənˈpælətəbəl/
Line 5
Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basin noun US /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.”

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.”

bottoms noun US /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading “The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.”

unpalatable adjective US /ənˈpælətəbəl/

not pleasant or acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1843

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

31st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

bottomsnounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

high-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

unpalatableadjectiveUS /ənˈpælətəbəl/

not pleasant or acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley opened out, and before us again lay one of the dry basins.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The grass on the bottoms was salt and unpalatable.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 31st.--After an hour's ride this morning, our hopes were once more destroyed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After some search, we discovered a high-water outlet, which brought us in a few miles, and by a descent of several hundred feet, into a long, broad basin, in which we found the bed of the stream, and obtained sufficient water by cutting the ice.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Here we concluded the year 1843, and our new year's eve was rather a gloomy one.

Chapter 10 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky by John Charles Frémont holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky contain?

Chapter 10 holds 416 sentences of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky by John Charles Frémont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Common questions about reading The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky by John Charles Frémont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky?

Yes. All 6133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1227 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brevet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.