Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Factory Boy
The Factory Boy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Factory Boy is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Factory Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SAD STORY.
IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.
The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.
Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.
"They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Factory Boy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Factory Boy is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SAD STORY.
/ə sæd ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd taɪm ðæt help ʃʊd kʌm tuː ðə puːr ˈwɪdoʊ fɔːr ə kɑːf hæd ˈfæsənd ˌɪtˈself ɑːn hɜːr lʌŋz wɪtʃ wʊd suːn hæv ˈendəd hɜːr laɪf/
Line 3
The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz dæmp ənd ˈtʃɪli ənd hɜːr ˈkloʊðɪŋ kwaɪt tuː skænt fɔːr ˈwɪntər/
Line 4
Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.
/ˈmɪsɪz maɪlz wʊd nɑːt weɪt tɪl ʃiː hæd ɜːrnd ˈmʌni tuː baɪ wʊd ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd fuːd/
Line 5
"They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.
/ðeɪ wʊd ɔːl friːz ənd stɑːrv ʃiː toʊld ðə ˈpiːpəl wer ʃiː went ˈbeɡɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begging noun US /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “"They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.”

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.”

freeze verb US /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “"They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.”

starve verb US /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading “"They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait till verb + particle

In this reading “Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.”

SAD STORY adjective + noun

In this reading “A SAD STORY.”

poor widow adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.”

went begging verb + noun counted as “go begging”

In this reading “"They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SAD STORY.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

freezeverbUS /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

SADadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A SAD STORY.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A SAD STORY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "They would all freeze and starve," she told the people where she went begging.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The room was damp and chilly, and her clothing quite too scant for winter.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Mrs. Miles would not wait till she had earned money to buy wood and clothing and food.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IT was, indeed, time that help should come to the poor widow, for a cough had fastened itself on her lungs, which would soon have ended her life.

Chapter 4 of The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Factory Boy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of The Factory Boy, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Factory Boy?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Factory Boy

Common questions about reading The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Factory Boy?

Yes. All 448 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Factory Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Factory Boy take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 90 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Factory Boy section by section

How to work through The Factory Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Factory Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Factory Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Factory Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lambs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.