Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Factory Boy
The Factory Boy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Factory Boy is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Factory Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHNNY'S TRUST.
BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.
She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.
Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.
Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Factory Boy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Factory Boy is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHNNY'S TRUST.
/ˈdʒɑːniz trʌst/
Line 2
BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.
/baɪ ðə ˈɪndəstri ʌv ˈdʒɑːni ənd ðə ˈweɪdʒəz ʌv hɪz kaɪnd ˈmʌðər ðə ˈfæməli æt ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ hæd pæst ə ˈveri ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈsʌmər bʌt naʊ wɜːrk wɑːz skers ənd ðə ˈwɪdoʊ lʊkt ˈfɔːrwərd wɪð sʌm dred tuː ðə koʊld ˈweðər/
Line 3
She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.
/ʃiː wel nuː ðæt mɔːr ðæn wʌn θɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈwɪmən huː wɜːrkt fɔːr ðə ˈfæktəri hæd rəˈsiːvd noʊ hoʊz fɔːr ˈsevrəl wiːks ənd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli θruː hɜːr frendz ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ðæt ˈmɪstər maɪlz sent ɪt ˈreɡjələrli tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.
/ðen ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɜːr ˈɜːrnɪŋz hæd prəˈvaɪdɪd ðem wɪð əˈbʌndəns ʌv ɡʊd pleɪn fuːd jet ðɪs sʌm ˈiːvɪn ɪf kənˈtɪnjuːd wʊd nɑːt səˈplaɪ ˈfjuːəl ənd wɔːrm kloʊðz/
Line 5
Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.
/nɔːr wɑːz ðer ˈeniθɪŋ tuː peɪ fɔːr ˈmendɪŋ ðə ruːf wer ðə reɪn drɪpt ɪn ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈevəri ˈʃaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.”

dripped verb US /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading “Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.”

johnny's noun US /ˈdʒɑːniz/

possessive form of “johnny” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “JOHNNY'S TRUST.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.”

several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.”

warm clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.”

at the cottage preposition + article + noun counted as “at … cottage”

In this reading “BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.”

worked for verb + particle counted as “work for”

In this reading “She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

drippedverbUS /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

JOHNNY'SnounUS /ˈdʒɑːniz/

possessive form of “johnny” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading JOHNNY'S TRUST.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

TRUSTnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading JOHNNY'S TRUST.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nor was there anything to pay for mending the roof, where the rain dripped in during every shower.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading BY the industry of Johnny, and the wages of his kind mother, the family at the cottage had passed a very comfortable summer; but now work was scarce, and the widow looked forward with some dread to the cold weather.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She well knew that more than one third of the women who worked for the factory had received no hose for several weeks; and that it was only through her friend's exertions that Mr. Miles sent it regularly to her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Then, although her earnings had provided them with abundance of good plain food, yet this sum, even if continued, would not supply fuel and warm clothes.

Chapter 7 of The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Factory Boy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 63 sentences of The Factory Boy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Factory Boy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Factory Boy

Common questions about reading The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Factory Boy?

Yes. All 448 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Factory Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Factory Boy take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 90 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Factory Boy section by section

How to work through The Factory Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Factory Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Factory Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Factory Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lambs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.