Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Factory Boy
The Factory Boy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Factory Boy is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Factory Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.
THE cold weather came on early this year.
As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.
Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.
Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Factory Boy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Factory Boy is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.
/ˈdʒɑːniz nuː ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
THE cold weather came on early this year.
/ðə koʊld ˈweðər keɪm ɑːn ˈɜːrli ðɪs jɪr/
Line 3
As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.
/æz hiː ræn ˈʃɪvərɪŋ hoʊm frʌm skuːl ˈdʒɑːni sɔː æt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri haʊs ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ˈwɪntər/
Line 4
Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.
/hiːr wɑːz ə paɪl ʌv wʊd ənd ðer ə lɑːrdʒ hiːp ʌv koʊl səˈdʒestɪv ʌv wɔːrmθ ənd ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 5
Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.
/tuː deɪz mɔːr ənd ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈkwestʃən əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfæktəri wʊd biː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coal noun US /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.”

Johnny noun US /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.”

johnny's noun US /ˈdʒɑːniz/

possessive form of “johnny” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “THE cold weather came on early this year.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.”

large heap adjective + noun

In this reading “Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.”

question about verb + particle

In this reading “Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.”

from school preposition + noun

In this reading “As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.”

came on verb + particle counted as “come on”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “THE cold weather came on early this year.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

JOHNNY'SnounUS /ˈdʒɑːniz/

possessive form of “johnny” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading JOHNNY'S NEW FATHER.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As he ran shivering home from school, Johnny saw, at almost every house, the preparations for winter.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Here was a pile of wood, and there a large heap of coal, suggestive of warmth and comfort.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Two days more and the important question about the factory would be decided.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE cold weather came on early this year.

Chapter 8 of The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Factory Boy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 54 sentences of The Factory Boy, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Factory Boy?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Factory Boy

Common questions about reading The Factory Boy by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Factory Boy?

Yes. All 448 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Factory Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Factory Boy take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 90 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Factory Boy section by section

How to work through The Factory Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Factory Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Factory Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Factory Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lambs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Factory Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.