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The Faery Queen and Her Knights
The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Chapter XXXI · How Sir Artegall Was Delivered

Chapter XXXI of The Faery Queen and Her Knights, “How Sir Artegall Was Delivered,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.
For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.
Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.
She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.
Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Chapter XXXI · How Sir Artegall Was Delivered

Chapter XXXI of The Faery Queen and Her Knights, “How Sir Artegall Was Delivered,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.
Line 2
For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.
/fɔːr naʊ ðə ˈleɪtəst deɪt ðæt hæd bɪn fɪkst fɔːr hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn wɑːz lɔːŋ pæst ənd jet noʊ ˈtaɪdɪŋz ʌv hɪm hæd kʌm/
Line 3
Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.
Line 4
She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.
Line 5
Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.”

entrapped verb US /ɪnˈtræpt/

inflected form of “entrap” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading “Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.”

mishap noun US /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.”

untrue adjective US /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading “Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most grievous adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.”

long past adjective + noun

In this reading “For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

Artegall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

Britomart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

entrappedverbUS /ɪnˈtræpt/

inflected form of “entrap” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

faithlessadjective

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

mishapnounUS /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

Radigund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She knew no ill of him, nor ever had heard any; yet could she not forbear to think ill.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

untrueadjectiveUS /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading Now she blamed herself, and now she condemned him as being faithless and untrue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sometimes she thought that some mishap had befallen him in his adventure, and sometimes that his false foe had entrapped him, and sometimes—and this was the most grievous fear of all—that he had bestowed his love upon another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Sir Artegall lay thus in evil plight under the tyranny of Queen Radigund, the Lady Britomart was in no small distress of mind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For now the latest date that had been fixed for his return was long past, and yet no tidings of him had come.

Chapter 31 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights by Alfred John Church holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights contain?

Chapter 31 holds 158 sentences of The Faery Queen and Her Knights, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Common questions about reading The Faery Queen and Her Knights by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Faery Queen and Her Knights?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Faery Queen and Her Knights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.