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The Faery Queen and Her Knights
The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Chapter XXXIV · Of Sir Artegall and Grantorto

Chapter XXXIV of The Faery Queen and Her Knights, “Of Sir Artegall and Grantorto,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Faery Queen and Her Knights
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.
After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.
He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.
“Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?
How fares the Lady Irene?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Chapter XXXIV · Of Sir Artegall and Grantorto

Chapter XXXIV of The Faery Queen and Her Knights, “Of Sir Artegall and Grantorto,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.
Line 2
After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.
Line 3
He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈfeɪməs naɪt ɪn hɪz deɪ bʌt hæd lɔːŋ sɪns ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn ðə juːs ʌv ɑːrmz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈstrɪkən wɪð eɪdʒ/
Line 4
“Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?
Line 5
How fares the Lady Irene?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.”

fares noun US /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading “How fares the Lady Irene?”

foregone adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading “He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.”

Hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading ““Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.”

truer adjective US /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading ““Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.”

famous knight adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.”

truer knight adjective + noun counted as “true knight”

In this reading ““Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

Artegall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

faresnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading How fares the Lady Irene?

foregoneadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

Gloriana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

HailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How fares the Lady Irene?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

Sergis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

Talusnoun

a sloping mass of loose rocks at the base of a cliff

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

trueradjectiveUS /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had been a famous knight in his day, but had long since foregone the use of arms, being stricken with age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After he had journeyed awhile, he overtook an old man who was travelling alone, and perceived that he was the same that had attended the Lady Irene when she came to the court of Queen Gloriana.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While these things were doing, Sir Artegall set forth to accomplish his task, having Talus with him as before.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Hail, Sir Sergis,” he cried, “there lives no truer knight, I know; but tell me, what is your errand?

Chapter 34 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights by Alfred John Church holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights contain?

Chapter 34 holds 81 sentences of The Faery Queen and Her Knights, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Faery Queen and Her Knights?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Common questions about reading The Faery Queen and Her Knights by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Faery Queen and Her Knights?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Faery Queen and Her Knights is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Faery Queen and Her Knights take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Faery Queen and Her Knights section by section

How to work through The Faery Queen and Her Knights section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Faery Queen and Her Knights

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Faery Queen and Her Knights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Faery Queen and Her Knights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.