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The Fair Haven
The Fair Haven

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Fair Haven is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.
They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.
Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.
I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.
This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fair Haven

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Fair Haven is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.
Line 2
They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.
/ðeɪ bɪˈliːvd ðæt ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ ˈsʌfərd ˈæktʃəwəl deθ hiː roʊz tuː ˈæktʃəwəl laɪf æz ə mæn huː kʊd iːt ənd drɪŋk ənd tɔːk huː kʊd biː siːn ənd ˈhændəld/
Line 3
Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.
/sʌm huː held ðɪs wɜːr nɪr riˈleɪʃənz ʌv kraɪst sʌm hæd noʊn hɪm ˈɪntəmətli fɔːr ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taɪm bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən ˈmeni mʌst hæv noʊn hɪm wel baɪ saɪt bʌt ɔːl wɜːr juːˈnænəməs ɪn ðer əˈsɜːrʃən ðæt ðeɪ hæd siːn hɪm əˈlaɪv ˈæftər hiː hæd bɪn ded ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðɪs bɪˈliːf ðeɪ əˈdɑːptɪd ə nuː moʊd ʌv laɪf əˈbændənɪŋ ɪn ˈmeni ˈkeɪsəz ˈevəri ˈʌðər ˈɜːrθli kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən seɪv ðæt ʌv ˈberɪŋ ˈwɪtnəs tuː wʌt ðeɪ hæd noʊn ənd siːn/
Line 4
I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt θɔːt ɪt wɜːrθ waɪl tuː weɪst taɪm ənd speɪs baɪ ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ ˈæktʃəwəl pruːf ʌv ðə əˈbʌv/
Line 5
This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.”

Christ's noun US /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

crucifixion noun US /ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross

From this reading “Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.”

Hallucination noun US /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃən/

illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading “Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.”

Strauss noun US /straʊs/

German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)

From this reading “Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

Christ'snounUS /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

crucifixionnounUS /ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

HallucinationnounUS /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃən/

illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

Paley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

Paley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

StraussnounUS /straʊs/

German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They believed that after having suffered actual death he rose to actual life, as a man who could eat and drink and talk, who could be seen and handled.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This will be found in Paley’s opening chapters, to which the reader is referred.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Some who held this were near relations of Christ, some had known him intimately for a considerable time before his crucifixion, many must have known him well by sight, but all were unanimous in their assertion that they had seen him alive after he had been dead, and in consequence of this belief they adopted a new mode of life, abandoning in many cases every other earthly consideration save that of bearing witness to what they had known and seen.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading I have not thought it worth while to waste time and space by introducing actual proof of the above.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Strauss and the Hallucination Theory IT has been well established by Paley, and indeed has seldom been denied, that within a very few years of Christ’s crucifixion a large number of people believed that he had risen from the dead.

Chapter 6 of The Fair Haven by Samuel Butler holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Fair Haven contain?

Chapter 6 holds 139 sentences of The Fair Haven, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Fair Haven by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Fair Haven?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fair Haven

Common questions about reading The Fair Haven by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fair Haven?

Yes. All 2268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fair Haven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fair Haven take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fair Haven section by section

How to work through The Fair Haven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Fair Haven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fair Haven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fair Haven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Follows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.