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The Fair Haven
The Fair Haven

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Fair Haven is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken abovethat is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.
But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.
I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.
Cor. xii.
For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fair Haven

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Fair Haven is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken abovethat is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.
Line 2
But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.
/bʌt ðə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn pɔːlz maɪnd ˈbiːɪŋ ðʌs rəˈfɜːrd tuː ˈkɑːzəz wɪtʃ prɪˈkluːd ɔːl ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv həˌluːsəˈneɪʃən ɔːr ˈekstəsi ɑːn hɪz oʊn pɑːrt ɪt bɪˈkʌmz ənˈnesəseri tuː dɪˈskʌs ðə əˈtempts wɪtʃ hæv bɪn meɪd tuː ɪkˈspleɪn əˈweɪ ðə mərˈækjələs ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə əˈkaʊnt ˈɡɪvən ɪn ðə ækts/
Line 3
I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.
Line 4
Cor. xii.
Line 5
For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.
/fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəsəz ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən ˌhaʊˈevər ðə hoʊl ˈstɔːri mʌst biː set əˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consistency noun US /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading “Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.”

hallucination noun US /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃən/

illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading “But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.”

investigation noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.”

miraculous adjective US /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading “But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

preclude verb US /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

ConsideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

consistencynounUS /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

Cor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

ENOUGHnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

hallucinationnounUS /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃən/

illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

miraculousadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

precludeverbUS /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

TestimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But, the change in Paul’s mind being thus referred to causes which preclude all possibility of hallucination or ecstasy on his own part, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the attempts which have been made to explain away the miraculous character of the account given in the Acts.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For the purposes of the present investigation, however, the whole story must be set aside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul’s Testimony Considered ENOUGH has perhaps been said to cause the reader to agree with the view of St. Paul’s conversion taken above—that is to say, to make him regard the conversion as mainly, if not entirely, due to the weight of evidence afforded by the courage and consistency of the early Christians.

xiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Cor. xii.

xvnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading I believe that this account is founded upon fact, and that it is derived from some description furnished by St. Paul himself of the vision mentioned, I. Cor. xv., which again is very possibly the same as that of II.

Chapter 8 of The Fair Haven by Samuel Butler holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Fair Haven contain?

Chapter 8 holds 86 sentences of The Fair Haven, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Fair Haven by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Fair Haven?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fair Haven

Common questions about reading The Fair Haven by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fair Haven?

Yes. All 2268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fair Haven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fair Haven take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fair Haven section by section

How to work through The Fair Haven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Fair Haven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fair Haven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fair Haven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Follows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Haven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.