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The Fair Maid of Perth
The Fair Maid of Perth

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Fair Maid of Perth is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.
JOANNA BAILLIE.
The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.
The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.
It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fair Maid of Perth

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Fair Maid of Perth is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.
/ˈdʒentəl frend tʃaɪd nɑːt hɜːr mɜːrθ huː wɑːz sæd ˈjestərdeɪ ənd meɪ biː soʊ təˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 2
JOANNA BAILLIE.
Line 3
The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.
/ðə duːk ʌv ˈɔːlbəni wɑːz laɪk hɪz ˈrɔɪəl ˈbrʌðər neɪmd ˈrɑːbərt/
Line 4
The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.
Line 5
It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr əˈɡriːd ðæt tuː ɪˈluːd ðə bæd ˈoʊmən ðə nuː kɪŋ ʃʊd əˈsuːm ðə neɪm ʌv ˈrɑːbərt ˈrendərd dɪr tuː ˈskɑːtlənd baɪ ðə ˌrekəˈlekʃənz ʌv ˈrɑːbərt bruːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.”

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.”

Chide verb US /tʃaɪd/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.”

elude verb US /ɪˈluːd/

escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading “It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

BAILLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNA BAILLIE.

Baliol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

ChideverbUS /tʃaɪd/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

eludeverbUS /ɪˈluːd/

escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

GentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

JOANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNA BAILLIE.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duke of Albany was, like his royal brother, named Robert.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was therefore agreed that, to elude the bad omen, the new king should assume the name of Robert, rendered dear to Scotland by the recollections of Robert Bruce.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Christian name of the latter had been John until he was called to the throne; when the superstition of the times observed that the name had been connected with misfortune in the lives and reigns of John of England, John of France, and John Baliol of Scotland.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Gentle friend, Chide not her mirth, who was sad yesterday, And may be so tomorrow.

Chapter 10 of The Fair Maid of Perth by Walter Scott holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Fair Maid of Perth contain?

Chapter 10 holds 181 sentences of The Fair Maid of Perth, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Fair Maid of Perth by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Fair Maid of Perth?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fair Maid of Perth

Common questions about reading The Fair Maid of Perth by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fair Maid of Perth?

Yes. All 6912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fair Maid of Perth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fair Maid of Perth take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fair Maid of Perth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fair Maid of Perth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fair Maid of Perth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.