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The Fair Maid of Perth
The Fair Maid of Perth

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Fair Maid of Perth is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A purple land, where law secures not life.
BYRON.
The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.
It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.
The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fair Maid of Perth

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Fair Maid of Perth is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A purple land, where law secures not life.
/ə ˈpɜːrpəl lænd wer lɔː sɪˈkjʊrz nɑːt laɪf/
Line 2
BYRON.
/ˈbaɪrən/
Line 3
The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv æʃ ˈwenzdi ərˈoʊz peɪl ənd bliːk æz ˈjuːʒəwəl æt ðɪs ˈsiːzən ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd wer ðə wɜːrst ənd moʊst ˌɪnˈklemənt ˈweðər ˈɔːfən əˈkɜːrz ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ mʌnθs/
Line 4
It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.
/ɪt wɑːz ə səˈvɪr deɪ ʌv frɔːst ənd ðə ˈsɪtəzənz hæd tuː sliːp əˈweɪ ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈhɑːlədeɪz dəˈbɔːtʃəri/
Line 5
The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, theboy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “BYRON.”

debauchery noun US /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading “It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.”

holiday's noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

possessive form of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

inclement adjective US /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading “The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.”

kennel noun US /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.”

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.”

Perth noun US /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading “The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.”

secures verb US /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “A purple land, where law secures not life.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

AshnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

Bonthron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading BYRON.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

debaucherynounUS /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

holiday'snounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

possessive form of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

inclementadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

kennelnounUS /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

PerthnounUS /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

Proudfute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

Ramorny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

securesverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a severe day of frost, and the citizens had to sleep away the consequences of the preceding holiday’s debauchery.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A purple land, where law secures not life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The sun had therefore risen for an hour above the horizon before there was any general appearance of life among the inhabitants of Perth, so that it was some time after daybreak when a citizen, going early to mass, saw the body of the luckless Oliver Proudfute lying on its face across the kennel in the manner in which he had fallen under the blow; as our readers will easily imagine, of Anthony Bonthron, the “boy of the belt”--that is the executioner of the pleasure--of John of Ramorny.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The morning of Ash Wednesday arose pale and bleak, as usual at this season in Scotland, where the worst and most inclement weather often occurs in the early spring months.

Chapter 18 of The Fair Maid of Perth by Walter Scott holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Fair Maid of Perth contain?

Chapter 18 holds 50 sentences of The Fair Maid of Perth, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Fair Maid of Perth by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Fair Maid of Perth?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fair Maid of Perth

Common questions about reading The Fair Maid of Perth by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fair Maid of Perth?

Yes. All 6912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fair Maid of Perth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fair Maid of Perth take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fair Maid of Perth section by section

How to work through The Fair Maid of Perth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Fair Maid of Perth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fair Maid of Perth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fair Maid of Perth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fair Maid of Perth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.