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The fair Mississippian
The fair Mississippian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The fair Mississippian is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.
These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.
For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.
Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.
He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fair Mississippian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The fair Mississippian is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.
/ðə ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈjuːθfəl ˈstuːdənts æt ɡreɪt oʊks wɑːz ˈhæpəli æt æn end bʌt ðer ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈprɑːbləmz rɪˈmeɪnd/
Line 2
These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.
Line 3
For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.
/fɔːr ə taɪm səkˈses sweɪd ɪn ðə ˈbæləns ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪt/
Line 4
Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.
/səmˈtaɪmz ɪt siːmd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː breɪk tuː ˈhæbəts ʌv ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən tuː ˈhɑːrnəs ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðiːz ˈwaɪldli ˈroʊvɪŋ maɪndz/
Line 5
He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt lʌv ðə ˈspektəkəl ʌv ˈwuːndɪd praɪd bʌt ðə hɪˈroʊɪk ˈtriːtmənt ʌv blʌf ˈrɪdəkjuːl hæd ðə ˈhæpiəst ɪˈfekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.”

indeterminate adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪt/

not precisely determined or established; not fixed or known in advance

From this reading “For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.”

ingenuity noun US /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading “These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.”

insubordination noun US /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading “The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.”

Oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wounded pride noun + noun

In this reading “He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.”

indefinite time adjective + noun

In this reading “These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.”

seemed impossible verb + adjective counted as “seem impossible”

In this reading “Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.”

Great Oaks adjective + noun counted as “great oak”

In this reading “The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.”

best efforts noun + noun counted as “best effort”

In this reading “These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.”

young scholars adjective + noun counted as “young scholar”

In this reading “These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

indeterminateadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪt/

not precisely determined or established; not fixed or known in advance

From this reading For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

insubordinationnounUS /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading For a time success swayed in the balance indeterminate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading Sometimes it seemed impossible to break to habits of application, to harness the attention of these wildly roving minds.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He did not love the spectacle of wounded pride, but the heroic treatment of bluff ridicule had the happiest effect.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading These promised Desmond food for much thought for an indefinite time, and roused him to an ingenuity of expedients to secure the best efforts of the young scholars themselves.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The insubordination of the youthful students at Great Oaks was happily at an end, but their educational problems remained.

Chapter 4 of The fair Mississippian by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The fair Mississippian contain?

Chapter 4 holds 379 sentences of The fair Mississippian, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The fair Mississippian by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The fair Mississippian?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fair Mississippian

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Is this the complete text of The fair Mississippian?

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Which edition of The fair Mississippian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The fair Mississippian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fair Mississippian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The fair Mississippian, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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