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The Fairy Latchkey
The Fairy Latchkey

Chapter XVII · In Which Sweet William Tells Another Story

Chapter XVII of The Fairy Latchkey, “In Which Sweet William Tells Another Story,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fairy Latchkey
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.
On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.
Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.
She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.
Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fairy Latchkey

Chapter XVII · In Which Sweet William Tells Another Story

Chapter XVII of The Fairy Latchkey, “In Which Sweet William Tells Another Story,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.
Line 2
On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.
/ɑːn ə ˈbɪtər ˈwɪntərz naɪt ðə tʃaɪld hæd bɪn leɪd æt hɪz dɔːr ənd ðə ˈmɪlər ˈðerfɔːr ˈkrɪsənd hɪm dʒæk frɔːst/
Line 3
Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.
Line 4
She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt kaɪnd tuː ˈlɪtəl dʒæk frɔːst ənd meɪd hɪm fiːl ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈbɜːrdən boʊθ tuː hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ənd hərˈself/
Line 5
Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.”

foundling noun US /ˈfaʊndlɪŋ/

a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.”

Frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.”

mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.”

miller noun US /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.”

kind-hearted man adjective + noun

In this reading “Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.”

Some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

foundlingnounUS /ˈfaʊndlɪŋ/

a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

FrostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

over-fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

shrewishadjective

continually complaining or faultfinding

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

slow-wittedadjective

retarded in intellectual development

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was not kind to little Jack Frost, and made him feel that he was a burden both to her husband and herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Times were hard, she said, and he was too slow-witted to be of any real use about the mill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once upon a time there lived a miller, who because he was a kind-hearted man and as well off as anyone needs to be, had taken pity upon a poor little foundling and had given him a home in the mill.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading On a bitter winter’s night the child had been laid at his door, and the miller therefore christened him Jack Frost.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Some years later the miller took a wife, a young woman of a shrewish disposition and over-fond of money.

Chapter 17 of The Fairy Latchkey by Magdalene Horsfall holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Fairy Latchkey contain?

Chapter 17 holds 95 sentences of The Fairy Latchkey, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Fairy Latchkey by Magdalene Horsfall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Fairy Latchkey?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fairy Latchkey

Common questions about reading The Fairy Latchkey by Magdalene Horsfall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fairy Latchkey?

Yes. All 1881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fairy Latchkey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fairy Latchkey take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fairy Latchkey section by section

How to work through The Fairy Latchkey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fairy Latchkey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fairy Latchkey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fairy Latchkey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fairy Latchkey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fairy Latchkey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excepting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fairy Latchkey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fairy Latchkey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.