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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.
He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.
He was coldly received.
Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.
The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.
Line 2
He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.
Line 3
He was coldly received.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkoʊldli rəˈsiːvd/
Line 4
Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.
Line 5
The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americanism noun US /əˈmerɪkənɪzəm/

loyalty to the United States and its institutions

From this reading “He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.”

Armory noun US /ˈɑːrməri/

a collection of resources

From this reading “When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.”

clannish adjective US /ˈklænɪʃ/

characteristic of a clan especially in being unified

From this reading “Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.”

congressional adjective US /kənˈɡreʃənəl/

of or relating to congress

From this reading “He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.”

leader's noun US /ˈliːdərz/

possessive form of “leader” — a person who rules or guides or inspires others

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.”

surge verb US /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.”

wedge noun US /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most popular adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.”

surge through verb + particle

In this reading “When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.”

East Side noun + noun

the side that is on the east

In this reading “When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.”

three blocks noun + noun counted as “three block”

In this reading “The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.”

ran into verb + particle counted as “run into”

be beset by

In this reading “He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

AmericanismnounUS /əˈmerɪkənɪzəm/

loyalty to the United States and its institutions

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

ArmorynounUS /ˈɑːrməri/

a collection of resources

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

Benda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

clannishadjectiveUS /ˈklænɪʃ/

characteristic of a clan especially in being unified

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading He was coldly received.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

congressionaladjectiveUS /kənˈɡreʃənəl/

of or relating to congress

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

fruit-dealer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

leader'snounUS /ˈliːdərz/

possessive form of “leader” — a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

meeting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

Meyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was coldly received.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

SidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

Vassar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was coldly received.

wedgenounUS /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Benda, the Italian fruit-dealer on the corner, Meyer had marked finally as his opening wedge in the little clannish community.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When Meyer reached the quarter of the East Side where eager crowds surge through a little crooked thoroughfare leading from the old Armory on Essex Street he encountered unexpected difficulties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Italian was the most popular man on the street, his store the meeting-place of the wives and children for three blocks.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He ran into a section of John Vassar’s congressional district saturated with the young leader’s ideals of a new Americanism.

Chapter 4 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 4 holds 38 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fall of a Nation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.