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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.
Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.
He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.
The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.
He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.
Line 2
Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.
Line 3
He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.
Line 4
The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.
/ðə er ʌv əˈmerəkə wɑːz dʒʌst ðə ˈtɑːnɪk ˈniːdəd tuː trænˈsfɔːrm ðə ˈtrædʒɪk ˌɪnˈherətəns ʌv ðə oʊld wɜːrld ˈɪntuː ə ˈpæʃən fɔːr wɜːrk ðæt hæd ˈpræktɪkli ruːld ˈwɪmən aʊt ʌv ðə skiːm ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 5
He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.”

tonic adjective US /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading “The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.”

transform verb US /trænˈsfɔːrm/

subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading “The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.”

unsatisfying adjective US /ənˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading “John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into a passion preposition + article + noun counted as “into … passion”

In this reading “The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.”

Old World adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

frivolities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

half-conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had thus far found no time for social frivolities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

tonicadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

transformverbUS /trænˈsfɔːrm/

subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

unsatisfyingadjectiveUS /ənˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

Vassar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Vassar’s sleep had been fitful and unsatisfying.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Through hours of half-conscious brooding and dreaming he had seen the face of Virginia Holland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The air of America was just the tonic needed to transform the tragic inheritance of the Old World into a passion for work that had practically ruled women out of the scheme of things.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading He had dreamed of a home of his own in the dim future--yes--when the work of his career, the work he had planned for his country should have been done.

Chapter 8 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 8 holds 153 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fall of a Nation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.