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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.
Waldron’s triumph was complete.
His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.
It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.
The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.
Line 2
Waldron’s triumph was complete.
Line 3
His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.
/hɪz ˈlɔːjərz druː ðə ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz ˈmeʒər wɪtʃ ˈkɑːŋɡrəs wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː pæs ə fjuː wiːks ˈleɪtər/
Line 4
It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.
/ɪt meɪd prəˈvɪʒən fɔːr ə ˈmɑːdəst ˌɪnˈkriːs ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ˈneɪvi ənd ðə ˈnæʃənəl ɡɑːrd/
Line 5
The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.
/ðə ˈbæŋkərz ˈnuːzpeɪpərz led ðə ˈkɔːrəs ʌv əˈpruːvəl ʌv ðɪs əbˈsɜːrd ˈproʊɡræm ənd ðə ˈneɪʃən wɑːz kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd ɑːn ɪts ˈhæpi dɪˈlɪvərəns frʌm ðə ˈθretənd kɜːrs ʌv ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armaments noun US /ˈɑːrməmənts/

plural of “armament” — weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading “Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.”

banker's noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.”

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.”

militarism noun US /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading “The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.”

solidly adverb US /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading “Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.”

political power adjective + noun

In this reading “Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.”

made provision adjective + noun

In this reading “It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

armamentsnounUS /ˈɑːrməmənts/

plural of “armament” — weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

banker'snounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Waldron’s triumph was complete.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

DefensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

militarismnounUS /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading It made provision for a modest increase of the Army, Navy and the National Guard.

solidlyadverbUS /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The banker’s newspapers led the chorus of approval of this absurd program and the nation was congratulated on its happy deliverance from the threatened curse of militarism.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Waldron’s triumph was complete.

Vassar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

Waldron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waldron’s triumph was complete.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His lawyers drew the compromise measure which Congress was permitted to pass a few weeks later.

Woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Woman’s political power was hurled solidly against an increase of armaments, and Vassar’s Bill for National Defense was defeated.

Chapter 18 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 18 holds 70 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.