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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.
The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.
The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.
The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.
What was one explosion more or less?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.
Line 2
The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.
Line 3
The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.
/ðə ɪˈlektrɪk laɪts ɑːn ðə fɔːr blɑːks əˈbaʊt ðə ˈɡeɪpɪŋ hoʊl hæd bɪn ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ənd ˈoʊnli ðə ɡæs læmps ɑːn ðə saɪd striːts θruː ðer dɪm reɪz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ˈkæv.ərn/
Line 4
The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.
Line 5
What was one explosion more or less?
/wʌt wɑːz wʌn ɪkˈsploʊʒən mɔːr ɔːr les/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocks noun US /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.”

restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.”

revelers noun US /ˈrevələrz/

plural of “reveler” — a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading “The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.”

skylight noun US /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading “Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.”

smashed adjective US /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading “Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gaping hole adjective + noun

In this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

gas lamps noun + noun counted as “gas lamp”

a lamp that burns illuminating gas

In this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.”

through a window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.”

low roof adjective + noun

In this reading “Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.”

four blocks noun + noun counted as “four block”

In this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

side streets noun + noun counted as “side street”

a street intersecting a main street and terminating there

In this reading “The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

half-drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

merrymakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

revelersnounUS /ˈrevələrz/

plural of “reveler” — a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

skylightnounUS /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The merrymakers were still in a jovial mood.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The electric lights on the four blocks about the gaping hole had been extinguished and only the gas lamps on the side streets threw their dim rays over the smoking cavern.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

Vassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The half-drunken crowd of revelers were pouring out of restaurants close by.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was one explosion more or less?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Vassar smashed the skylight of the low roof on which he had been hurled, reached the ground floor and kicked his way through a window.

Chapter 21 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 21 holds 265 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.