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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.
The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.
The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.
Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.
They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.
Line 2
The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.
Line 3
The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.
/ðə ˈtrædʒədiz ʌv ðɪs ˈbætəl wɜːr noʊ les ɡrɪm ənd ˈdesprɪt/
Line 4
Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.
/tuː ʌv ðiːz ˈderɪŋ dɪˈfendərz ʌv ˈaʊər ʃɔːrz hæd bɪn ˈɔːrdərd tuː steɪ aʊt ʌv ðə faɪt ənd riˈpɔːrt tuː ˈdʒenərəl hʊd ɪf ðə fliːt ʃʊd biː sʌŋk/
Line 5
They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.
/ðeɪ sɔː wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈkɜːriərz dɪˈsendɪŋ ɪn swɪft ˈɡreɪsfəl ˈsɜːrkəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.”

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.”

couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.”

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.”

spectacular adjective US /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

superior officer adjective + noun

In this reading “So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

birdmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

couriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

spectacularadjectiveUS /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading They saw one of these couriers descending in swift, graceful circles.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The tragedies of this battle were no less grim and desperate.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of these daring defenders of our shores had been ordered to stay out of the fight and report to General Hood if the fleet should be sunk.

Vassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So intense and spectacular had been the battle of the fleets that neither Vassar nor his superior officer had lifted their eyes to the dim struggle of the skies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The birdmen had climbed to such heights they were no larger to the eye than a flock of circling pigeons.

Chapter 24 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 24 holds 59 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.