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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fall of a Nation
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.
By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.
There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.
They hadn’t enough guns.
They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈheɪsənd tuː ɡɪv ˈɔːrdərz fɔːr ðə riˈtaɪərmənt/
Line 2
By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.
Line 3
There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.
Line 4
They hadn’t enough guns.
Line 5
They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

regulars noun US /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading “They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.”

retirement noun US /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading “The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.”

uniforms noun US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading “They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.”

wielding verb US /ˈwiːldɪŋ/

-ing form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

give orders verb + noun counted as “give order”

In this reading “The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.”

By noon preposition + noun

In this reading “By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

battleline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They hadn’t enough guns.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading They hadn’t enough guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They hadn’t enough guns.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

Holtsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

Patchogue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

regularsnounUS /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hadn’t enough guns.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The General hastened to give orders for the retirement.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading They had no uniforms--save on the handful of regulars sprinkled among them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading There was one thing these men didn’t lack whatever was missing in their equipment.

wieldingverbUS /ˈwiːldɪŋ/

-ing form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By noon the next day his battleline stretched from Patchogue through Holtsville to Port Jefferson and a hundred thousand men were wielding pick and shovel with savage determination.

Chapter 25 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 25 holds 129 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fall of a Nation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.