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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.
He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.
All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.
He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.
He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.
Line 2
He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.
/hiː doʊzd fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ frʌm ʃɪr ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən bʌt ðə ˈnɪrər ðə ˈaʊər keɪm fɔːr ðə test ʌv streŋkθ bɪˈtwiːn ðə əˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈɑːrmiz ɑːn wɪtʃ hʌŋ ðə feɪt ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈmɪljən ˈpiːpəl ðə ˈdiːpər bɪˈkeɪm hɪz ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.
Line 4
He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.
Line 5
He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.
/hiː ˈwʌndərd æt ðə lɔːŋ riːtʃ ʌv ðæt fɜːrst ˈpɑːsəbəl riˈtriːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.”

crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

luminous adjective US /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.”

opposing adjective US /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

sheer adjective US /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sheer exhaustion adjective + noun

In this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.”

hundred million noun + noun

In this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

two nights noun + noun

In this reading “To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

million people noun + noun

In this reading “He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.”

past two noun + noun

In this reading “To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

entrenchments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

Vassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Vassar sleep had been impossible for the past two nights.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading All life seemed to mirror itself in a vast luminous crystal before his eyes--the past, the present, the future.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He nodded in the saddle as he watched the construction of the second line of entrenchments five miles in the rear of the first.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He dozed for an hour during the day from sheer exhaustion, but the nearer the hour came for the test of strength between the opposing armies on which hung the fate of a hundred million people, the deeper became his excitement.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered at the long reach of that first possible retreat.

Chapter 27 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 27 holds 82 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fall of a Nation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.