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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fall of a Nation
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.
The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.
“Arrest them--you understand.”
Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.
He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.
/ðə ˈɔːrdərli huː sɜːrtʃt ðə haʊs faʊnd tuː ˈʃɑːtɡʌnz/
Line 2
The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.
Line 3
“Arrest them--you understand.”
Line 4
Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.
Line 5
He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.
/hiː krɔːst hɪmˈself ənd briːðd ə prer fɔːr ðə ˈseɪfti ʌv hɪz lʌvd wʌnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.”

Arrest verb US /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading ““Arrest them--you understand.””

breathed adjective US /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading “He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.”

clause noun US /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.”

searched verb US /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading “The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.”

shotguns noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌnz/

plural of “shotgun” — firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

ArrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading “Arrest them--you understand.”

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

clausenounUS /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

quartered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading He crossed himself and breathed a prayer for the safety of his loved ones.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

shotgunsnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌnz/

plural of “shotgun” — firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Arrest them--you understand.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Colonel who had quartered his staff for the night pointed to the two old men.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Arrest them--you understand.”

Vassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The orderly who searched the house found two shotguns.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Andrew Vassar knew what the brief clause with which the order ended meant.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Arrest them--you understand.”

Chapter 31 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 31 holds 218 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fall of a Nation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.