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The Fall of a Nation
The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.
The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”
They were!
Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!
A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fall of a Nation

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Fall of a Nation is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.
Line 2
The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”
/ðə ˈænsər keɪm æt wʌns ðə men ɑːr ɑːn ðə weɪ sɜːr/
Line 3
They were!
/ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 4
Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!
Line 5
A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobiles noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.”

infantrymen noun US /ˈɪnfæntrimən/

plural of “infantryman” — fights on foot with small arms

From this reading “A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.””

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

cavalrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

guidons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

infantrymennounUS /ˈɪnfæntrimən/

plural of “infantryman” — fights on foot with small arms

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were!

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A thousand automobiles were sweeping with them in companies of twenty--each machine packed with sturdy infantrymen, their battle standards flying from speeding cars.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

Waldron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The answer came at once: “The men are on the way, sir.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ten thousand cavalrymen with guidons streaming from their lances!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Waldron left Virginia to recover, as he knew she would, and hurried again to the tower to rush his garrison.

Chapter 40 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Fall of a Nation contain?

Chapter 40 holds 70 sentences of The Fall of a Nation, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Fall of a Nation?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fall of a Nation

Common questions about reading The Fall of a Nation by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fall of a Nation?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fall of a Nation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fall of a Nation take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fall of a Nation section by section

How to work through The Fall of a Nation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fall of a Nation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fall of a Nation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fall of a Nation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clansman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fall of a Nation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.